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Horizontal push · Machines and cables

Cable crossover

Two cables set high, a handle in each hand, and your arms swept down and across your body until your hands meet in front of you. A cable pulls along its own line, so the chest is still working at the point where your hands meet, which is exactly where a dumbbell fly has nothing left to hold up.

Pulleys above the shoulders, hands cross.

The cue Reckoner puts on your wrist mid set.
Pattern
Horizontal push
Trains
Chest, front delts
Kit
Cable
Loading
A weight you choose
Reckoner prescribes
3 sets of 8 to 12 reps at RPE 8
Progression step
2.5 kg once the top of the range is clean
Skill
Some technique
Recovery cost
Low
Not prescribed if you have declared
Shoulder

Muscles worked

Primary
Chest · Front delts

How to do it

  1. Set the pulleys and take the slack out

    Both pulleys set above your shoulders, a handle in each hand. That height is what makes this a crossover: with the pulleys level with your chest it becomes a cable fly, a different movement with its own page. Step forward until the cables are already pulling before you start. If there is slack at the top of the movement, the first part of every rep is free.

  2. Split the stance and brace

    One foot in front of the other, knees soft, ribs pulled down. You are holding a position against something that wants to open your chest, so the trunk has a job from the first rep to the last.

  3. Open with the elbows fixed

    Let your arms travel out and back with a small bend at the elbow, and hold that bend. The angle you start with is the angle you finish with. Stop opening when your hands reach the line of your chest.

  4. Bring the hands together and stay there

    Draw the handles down and in until they meet in front of you, then hold for a moment before letting them back out. That end position is the reason you picked this movement, and it is the part people rush through.

What goes wrong

How Reckoner progresses this lift

Six weeks of this lift, from 15 kg, run through the real engine. Nothing below was typed in: the prescription, the decision and the sentence beside it all come from the same code that writes your week.

Cable crossover, six weeks
WeekPrescribedWhat it did
13 x 8 at 15 kgMore reps 8 → 9 repsYou finished every set with three reps left in the tank (RPE 7) and room left in the range, so the reps climb before the load does.
23 x 9 at 15 kgMore reps 9 → 10 repsYou finished every set with three reps left in the tank (RPE 7) and room left in the range, so the reps climb before the load does.
33 x 10 at 15 kgMore reps 10 → 11 repsYou finished every set with three reps left in the tank (RPE 7) and room left in the range, so the reps climb before the load does.
43 x 11 at 15 kgMore reps 11 → 12 repsYou finished every set with three reps left in the tank (RPE 7) and room left in the range, so the reps climb before the load does.
53 x 12 at 15 kgDeload 40% of sets offFive weeks of building, then one week lighter. About 40% of the sets come off. The load holds and your reps stay where you earned them, so you keep the strength and lose the fatigue.
62 x 12 at 15 kgLoad up 15 kg → 17.5 kgYou hit the top of the range with three reps left in the tank (RPE 7), so the weight on the cable stack goes up 2.5 kg to 17.5 kg. The weight went up, so the reps come down to eight. You are now working 8 to 12. The lighter week is over, so this is back to three sets.

Real engine output, not an illustration. Every row was produced by running the engine itself when this page was generated.

The full rule, and why the reps move before the load does, is in how Reckoner decides to add weight.

Questions people ask

Can I use this instead of pressing?

Not as a replacement. Reckoner files this and the dumbbell fly in one swap group, and in a direct comparison the barbell bench press produced higher chest activation than a dumbbell fly across the whole movement and in most of its phases2. It earns its place beside a press, not in front of one.

Should the handles cross over at the front?

Either works. Crossing takes the hands a little further through the movement, and stopping when they touch is easier to repeat exactly. Repeatable is what makes this week comparable with last week, so pick one and keep it.

How does Reckoner add weight to a cable stack?

In the step that stack actually has, which is not the same step as a barbell. It asks each movement what its own gym holds rather than adding a percentage that lands between two pins, and this one's step is in the fact block at the top of the page.

Similar movements

Reckoner eases the load first when this lift stalls, and offers one of these only if it stalls again after that. A lift already as light as your kit goes has no load left to ease, so the offer comes straight away. Each of them has a page.

Sources

  1. Schütz and colleagues, Sports, 2022. Chest Exercises: Movement and Loading of Shoulder, Elbow and Wrist Joints that the cable pulley exercises produced significantly larger absolute moments at the shoulder than the bench press exercises, and that the crossover in particular loaded the joints in a more variable pattern
  2. Solstad and colleagues, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2020. A Comparison of Muscle Activation between Barbell Bench Press and Dumbbell Flyes in Resistance-Trained Males higher pectoralis major activation in the barbell bench press than in the dumbbell fly across the whole movement and most of its phases