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Training blocks

What your first block was for

Six weeks in, most of what changed is the part you cannot see. Your first block taught you the lifts, replaced a guess with your real numbers, and ends with a lighter week so the next one starts fresh.

Reckoner Written by Reckoner
A stack of weight plates in the gym next to a weight bench.

Six weeks is long enough to expect a result and short enough to be disappointed by it. Most people reaching the end of their first block look for the change in a mirror or on a scale, find less than they hoped for, and decide either that the program is not working or that it has run its course and needs replacing.

Both readings look at the wrong evidence. Six weeks in, most of what changed is the part you cannot see, and it is the part everything after this is built on.

It taught you the lifts

The first gains in strength come mainly from your nervous system learning to use the muscle you already had1. That is why a lot of what you gained came quickly, and why it came without much to see. It is the movement becoming yours: the same depth, the same path and the same position, rep after rep.

Muscle takes longer. In one small study, muscle fibers had not measurably grown after three weeks of training and had after ten2. If size is what you are looking for, six weeks is early, not late.

It replaced a guess with your numbers

Your first week opened on weights Reckoner guessed from your setup answers, deliberately light. Every session since has replaced a piece of that guess with something you actually lifted, how hard it was and how clean it looked. Six weeks on, your plan is written from your record rather than from an estimate, and that record is the most valuable thing the block produced.

Read it the way the engine does. A lift that climbed most weeks is telling you the range and the weight suit you. A lift that held for a while is telling you something too: often that the reps were not finished at that weight yet, sometimes that your form answer held it until the shape was ready. Neither is a failure, and both are what the next block is reckoned from.

It is also why changing everything now would be expensive. Progress on a lift is measured by repeating it, and a new lift starts its record from nothing.

Why week six is lighter

Every block in Reckoner is six weeks: five that build and one lighter one. In the lighter week about 40 per cent of the sets come off, and the weights and reps stay where you earned them. An international panel of deloading specialists defined a deload as a period of reduced training stress meant to clear fatigue, help recovery and prepare you for the training that follows3. The week you back off covers how Reckoner runs one.

For a new lifter the lighter week can feel unnecessary, because nothing felt tired. Do it anyway. The next block opens back at full sets, and it opens fresher for the week you spent here.

Change a little, on purpose. Keep what is still moving.

Why the next block changes, and only a little

At the end of a block Reckoner offers you the next one, and the offer is a proposal rather than an order. A systematic review of exercise variation found that some planned variation can help strength and muscle growth, while frequent, random rotation of exercises may get in the way of both4. Its eight studies were all of young men, so treat it as a direction rather than a rule. It is the reason the offer changes little.

Your main lifts usually stay, because they are the ones still moving and the ones whose record matters most. What gets offered a change is a smaller lift you have done for the whole block, or a lift that has stopped moving.

You have three answers, and none of them is wrong. Take the next block as offered. Choose which lifts to keep and which to replace. Or keep this block running with the same lifts, and your loads go on moving each week exactly as they have. If you do not answer at all, nothing changes: you keep training what you were training, and the offer waits in Plan until you want it.

You are still a new lifter, and that is right

The American College of Sports Medicine draws the line between a novice and an intermediate at about six months of consistent training5. Six weeks is a good start on that, not the end of it. So your main lifts keep the same shape in the next block, three sets of eight to twelve with about two good reps left in the tank. Reckoner offers to move you on once your training adds up to about six months, and it asks rather than deciding for you.

What to do in week six

  1. Do the sets that are there. All of them, at the prescribed weight and reps, and no more. It will feel too easy. That is the week working.
  2. Use the lighter week for your form. Nothing is heavy enough to hide behind, which makes it the best week of the block to make every rep look the same.
  3. Read the offer for your next block. It arrives in the lighter week, on Today and in Plan. Keep what you like and change what you are tired of.
  4. Look back at your record. History shows every lift you have logged since week one. The weight you started on is the clearest measure of what the block was for.

The first block teaches you the lifts. The next one is where they start paying you back.

Sources

  1. Škarabot J, Brownstein CG, Casolo A, Del Vecchio A, Ansdell P, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2021. The knowns and unknowns of neural adaptations to resistance training a review concluding that the first increases in force with resistance training are thought to be mainly neural adaptations, and that where in the nervous system they happen is still unsettled
  2. Damas F, Phillips SM, Libardi CA, and others, The Journal of Physiology, 2016. Resistance training-induced changes in integrated myofibrillar protein synthesis are related to hypertrophy only after attenuation of muscle damage ten young men: muscle fiber size had grown at ten weeks of training and not at three. A small trial, and over five years old
  3. Bell L, Strafford BW, Coleman M, Androulakis Korakakis P, Nolan D, Sports Medicine Open, 2023. Integrating Deloading into Strength and Physique Sports Training Programmes: An International Delphi Consensus Approach the international Delphi consensus definition of a deload as a period of reduced training stress designed to mitigate fatigue, promote recovery and enhance preparedness for subsequent training
  4. Kassiano W, Nunes JP, Costa B, Ribeiro AS, Schoenfeld BJ, Cyrino ES, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2022. Does Varying Resistance Exercises Promote Superior Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gains? A Systematic Review a systematic review of eight studies in young men: some systematic exercise variation may enhance strength and regional hypertrophy, while excessive, random rotation may compromise gains
  5. American College of Sports Medicine, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2009. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults the definitions of a novice and of an intermediate, at approximately six months of consistent resistance training. Over five years old and still the reference for the novice line
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